Call us — 01483 901310
Mon–Fri · 9am–5:30pm · No fix, no fee
Start a free diagnostic →
// case files

Recovery case files.

In-depth write-ups of real recoveries and investigations — the diagnosis, the tools and exactly how each job was brought back. Most drives are imaged on our PC3000 and DeepSpar systems before any recovery begins.

Portable Drives37 case files

Portable Drives№ 1259

I Saved Ten Photos Onto It Afterwards

A drive formatted by accident with a handful of files written before the mistake was noticed. Why ten is a very small number.

Portable Drives№ 1267

The Folders I Used Most Show Empty

A failing drive where recently worked folders read as empty and older ones copy fine. Why the loss follows exactly that pattern.

Portable Drives№ 1279

I Restarted With the Drive Connected

An external drive lost when a slow laptop was restarted while it was mounted. Why a forced restart does not unmount anything cleanly.

Portable Drives№ 1281

The Port Has Come Away Inside

A portable drive whose USB socket has detached from the board. Why the owner's proposed fix is correct and why it is the only route.

Portable Drives№ 1283

It Shows in the Device List, Not the App

A portable drive the system enumerates and the vendor utility cannot see. Why these drives cannot be taken out of their cases.

Portable Drives№ 1288

A Crash and a Broken Connector

A drive connected during a system crash, later found to have a broken internal connection. Which of the two findings is the barrier.

Portable Drives№ 1298

Every Backup Since 2014 on One Drive

A backup drive holding a decade of history that has begun refusing to write. Why a backup with no backup is one copy.

Portable Drives№ 1310

The Volume Reports as Raw

A drive whose partition shows as RAW and refuses everything. Why that word describes an absence rather than a state.

Portable Drives№ 1317

Absent From Both Consoles

A drive that appears in neither the device inventory nor the disk console while its light still flashes. Why that pairing is decisive.

Portable Drives№ 1324

Four Months Old and Beeping

A new drive that failed mid-transfer. Why the warranty is the trap, and what has to happen before it is returned.

Portable Drives№ 1336

Clicking, Beeping or Silence

A drive that behaves differently on every attempt. Why variability invites persistence and why that is the trap.

Portable Drives№ 1340

Half an Hour Before Anything Appears

A drive that takes thirty minutes to present anything and then offers files it cannot open. What that delay is made of.

Portable Drives№ 1343

Files Are Disappearing One by One

A drive losing files progressively since it was moved. Why gradual loss means the process is still running.

Portable Drives№ 1348

The Used Space Does Not Add Up

A drive reporting far more space in use than its visible files account for. What the gap is made of and why it matters.

Portable Drives№ 1351

The Name Comes From the Enclosure

A drive the computer identifies correctly by name and cannot read. Why that name is not evidence of anything.

Portable Drives№ 1359

I Can See It in a Scan

Two drives whose contents a scanning tool finds and no system will mount. Why those are different operations.

Portable Drives№ 1360

The Port Failed First

A drive that began clicking immediately after the computer's USB controller stopped responding. Why the order of events matters.

Portable Drives№ 1377

It Hangs the Whole Machine

A drive that freezes the file manager and stops unrelated services. Why one failing device can look like a broken computer.

Portable Drives№ 1378

Eleven Years in a Drawer

A portable drive from 2012 that has stopped working. What a decade of storage adds to whatever failed first.

Portable Drives№ 1380

The Folders Are There and Empty

A drive showing its folder structure with nothing inside. Why folders survive when the files in them do not.

Portable Drives№ 1383

Sometimes a Device, Sometimes a Name

A drive the computer recognises to different degrees on different attempts. What those degrees actually are.

Portable Drives№ 1387

The Drive I Moved Everything Onto

An external drive that took a whole machine's contents during an upgrade and failed shortly after. Why that timing is not coincidence.

Portable Drives№ 1389

The Drive the Whole House Used

A shared family drive holding years of photographs that stopped overnight. Why who used it last is worth establishing.

Portable Drives№ 1394

It Failed Halfway Through the Alphabet

A large transfer between two drives interrupted at a known point. Which of the two drives is the one to worry about.

Portable Drives№ 1397

The New Cable Got Me Further

An owner whose replacement lead changed the symptom without fixing the drive. Why a partial improvement is a real result.

Portable Drives№ 1401

A Small Drop and an Unstable Connection

A drive that fell a short distance and now connects intermittently. Why height matters less than what it was doing.

Portable Drives№ 1402

I Think I Overwhelmed It

An owner who believes she caused a failure by asking too much of a drive. Why devices cannot be overwhelmed that way.

Portable Drives№ 1406

Hardware or File Corruption?

An owner asking exactly the right question about a drive that will not mount. The free test that answers it.

Portable Drives№ 1409

Three Drives and One That Crashes

Three drives in three different states, one of which shuts down the computer. Which to do first and which to stop touching.

Portable Drives№ 1415

I Checked for a Missing Drive Letter

An owner who ruled out the commonest benign explanation before enquiring. What that elimination is worth.

Portable Drives№ 1424

The Interface Unclips

An older portable drive whose connection is a separate detachable part. The cheapest thing in this archive to rule out.

Portable Drives№ 1429

It Unlocks and Shows Nothing

An encrypted drive whose password is accepted and whose contents do not appear. Why the encryption is not the problem.

Portable Drives№ 1432

It Failed Overnight While Idle

A drive that worked during the day and would not be recognised that night. Why the absence of an event is itself a finding.

Portable Drives№ 1434

The Dock Is Part of the Path

A drive that failed while sitting in a docking station. Why the dock is the first thing to take out of the question.

Portable Drives№ 1438

I Have Two of the Same Drive

An owner who bought a matching pair specifically to hold a copy. Why that arrangement is good and has one flaw.

Portable Drives№ 1439

It Is Nowhere Near Full

An owner offering free space as evidence the drive should be healthy. Why capacity has nothing to do with it.

Portable Drives№ 1445

Some Files Copy and Some Do Not

A drive giving up part of its contents, slowly. Why the owner is already recovering and needs to change the order.

Desktop Externals & Aging Drives30 case files

Desktop Externals & Aging Drives№ 1251

I Thumped It for Being Slow

A drive struck because it was running slowly, now readable except for the user folders. Why that second problem is not damage at all.

Desktop Externals & Aging Drives№ 1260

It Still Mounts and It Is Making Noises

A drive audibly failing for six months that continues to open. Why this is the best position anyone in this archive is ever in.

Desktop Externals & Aging Drives№ 1274

It Is Grinding, Not Clicking

A drive making a sustained low noise the internet labelled the click of death. Why the distinction matters more than any other sound.

Desktop Externals & Aging Drives№ 1275

I Bought the Same Model to Swap Parts

An owner who purchased an identical drive intending to transplant its heads. Why the same model number is not a matched donor.

Desktop Externals & Aging Drives№ 1282

It Is Only Gentle Clicking

A drive making a soft repeated click and no alarming noise. Why quietness is not reassurance and what the sound still means.

Desktop Externals & Aging Drives№ 1287

It Spins on USB and Not on Mains

A drive that behaves differently on two power sources. Why comparing them is a free diagnostic almost nobody performs.

Desktop Externals & Aging Drives№ 1291

An IDE Drive That No Longer Spins

A legacy drive shucked and connected on a period adapter, now silent and still. Why age changes what a non-spinning drive means.

Desktop Externals & Aging Drives№ 1301

Seven Years in the Same State

A drive that has enumerated without mounting since 2016. What seven years of sitting adds, and why the symptom is still readable.

Desktop Externals & Aging Drives№ 1305

He Swapped the Board and Kept the Original

An owner who fitted a replacement controller board and retained the one that came off. Why that second decision is the important one.

Desktop Externals & Aging Drives№ 1318

No Signs of Life on a Bare Connection

A drive shucked from its case and connected directly, showing nothing at all. Why complete silence points somewhere specific.

Desktop Externals & Aging Drives№ 1331

Can It Be Made Bootable Again?

An owner asking whether a failed drive can be repaired to work, or only read. Why working and trustworthy are different standards.

Desktop Externals & Aging Drives№ 1332

Two Drives Faulty in One Machine

An old desktop that died taking both its drives with it. Why one cause is likelier than two, and why the diagnosis may be wrong.

Desktop Externals & Aging Drives№ 1334

I Ran a Health Scan on It

A degrading drive checked with a disk utility that confirmed the diagnosis. Why that phrase covers two operations with opposite costs.

Desktop Externals & Aging Drives№ 1349

Reallocated Sectors Past the Threshold

An owner who read his drive's own figures, understood them, and stopped. What those numbers mean and why the slowness confirms them.

Desktop Externals & Aging Drives№ 1367

Two Drives Clicking at Once

Two external drives that began failing in the same period. Why simultaneous failures point at what they shared.

Desktop Externals & Aging Drives№ 1374

A Hybrid Drive Full of Sessions

A producer's drive combining flash and platters, holding studio projects. Why the folder structure matters as much as the audio.

Desktop Externals & Aging Drives№ 1379

It Spins Up and Then Stops

A drive that starts, runs briefly and shuts itself down. Why that is a decision rather than a failure.

Desktop Externals & Aging Drives№ 1381

It Unmounts Itself

An archive drive that drops off the system and refuses particular folders. Why both symptoms point to the same regions.

Desktop Externals & Aging Drives№ 1382

It Spins, So the Board Works

An owner who inferred a board fault from a drive the firmware cannot see. Why the sound it makes argues the other way.

Desktop Externals & Aging Drives№ 1388

It Makes a Humming Noise

A drive producing the one sound that might be entirely normal. How to tell which kind of hum you have.

Desktop Externals & Aging Drives№ 1391

An Intermittent Flashing Light

A ten-year-old drive that will not power up, whose indicator pulses rather than lighting. What that pattern reports.

Desktop Externals & Aging Drives№ 1392

I Thought Leaving It On Caused This

An owner blaming continuous operation for a seized drive. Why the mechanism works precisely the other way round.

Desktop Externals & Aging Drives№ 1396

It Spins, Moves, Cuts Out, Repeats

A drive cycling endlessly through the same failed start-up. Why each loop costs more than a drive that simply stops.

Desktop Externals & Aging Drives№ 1410

He Swapped the Boards Both Ways

An owner with two matching drives who ran the test properly. Why one of his two results cannot be interpreted.

Desktop Externals & Aging Drives№ 1419

An Abnormal Shutdown on a Hybrid Drive

A drive combining flash and platters, interrupted mid-operation and now invisible to two operating systems. What the cache was holding.

Desktop Externals & Aging Drives№ 1428

He Calls It an SSD and It Makes Noises

A device described as solid-state that clicks and bleeps. Why what it actually is changes everything about the handling.

Desktop Externals & Aging Drives№ 1430

It Beeps and Still Appears

A dropped drive that produces a stalled-motor sound and yet enumerates. How both can be true at once.

Desktop Externals & Aging Drives№ 1433

I Tried to Eject It

A drive that stopped responding, and everything that happened while trying to disconnect it safely. Why ejecting could not work.

Desktop Externals & Aging Drives№ 1435

The Index Reads and the Files Do Not

A drive whose directory lists perfectly while nothing will copy. Why this is the reverse of most cases here.

Desktop Externals & Aging Drives№ 1446

The Drive Told Me Before the Software Did

A machine stuck in a repair loop that later reported a drive error at start-up. Which of the two came first.

Solid State & Flash19 case files

Solid State & Flash№ 1253

It Says I Ejected It and I Did Not

A stick reporting improper ejections nobody performed, losing files each time it was reconnected. Why every reinsertion made it worse.

Solid State & Flash№ 1261

It Reads on the Other Machine

A stick invisible on one computer and fully readable on another. Why one system is stricter, and what to do while the route is open.

Solid State & Flash№ 1284

The Files List and the Images Do Not Render

A photographer's drive where every file is visible and none of them open. Why this is the reverse of the usual failure.

Solid State & Flash№ 1289

Insert a Disk Into the Drive

A stick the system lists and then reports as containing no media. Why that specific message is different from a device that fails to start.

Solid State & Flash№ 1290

The Slot Tested Good With Another Drive

An owner who proved the machine works by fitting a different drive. Why substitution is the cleanest elimination available.

Solid State & Flash№ 1294

It Failed During an Upgrade

A boot drive that stopped working in the middle of unrelated hardware work. Whether the upgrade caused it or simply found it.

Solid State & Flash№ 1306

Mounting and Unmounting All Day

A stick that connects and drops continuously, never staying long enough to copy anything. Why the strategy has to change entirely.

Solid State & Flash№ 1312

There Was No Warning at All

A solid-state drive that failed between one restart and the next with no preceding symptom. Why that is often literally true.

Solid State & Flash№ 1352

Audio Plays and the Picture Is Black

A stick whose videos lost their picture before the whole volume failed. Why the first symptom explained the second.

Solid State & Flash№ 1354

It Tried to Boot From the Network

A machine showing an unfamiliar start-up message about cables and network booting. What that message is actually reporting.

Solid State & Flash№ 1361

The Laptop Fell on It

A flash drive crushed while plugged in, with the connector bent but attached. Why the connector does not need repairing.

Solid State & Flash№ 1370

Can You Reflash the Firmware?

An owner asking for stock firmware to be written to a failing drive. Why that would destroy exactly what he wants back.

Solid State & Flash№ 1373

The Light Is On and Nothing Sees It

A flash drive whose indicator works while no computer detects it. Why on a stick that light is genuinely informative.

Solid State & Flash№ 1385

The Card Is Hot to Touch

A memory card running a small computer that has failed and become warm. Why cards make poor system drives.

Solid State & Flash№ 1393

The Laptop Crashed Copying From It

A stick that stopped working when a computer crashed mid-transfer. Why the order of events may be the reverse of the obvious one.

Solid State & Flash№ 1408

Error Minus Seventy-One

A stick that fails at the very first exchange with the host, with the log to prove it. What that stage actually is.

Solid State & Flash№ 1412

RAID Zero Is Not a Redundancy

Two drives striped for speed, one of which has failed. Why that loses everything rather than half.

Solid State & Flash№ 1413

Bad Sectors on a Solid-State Drive

A written finding using mechanical vocabulary for a device with no moving parts. What the words actually describe.

Solid State & Flash№ 1421

It Ejected Itself Under Load

A new drive that failed during its first heavy write. Why that timing is a recognisable signature.

Cameras, Drones & Cards21 case files

Cameras, Drones & Cards№ 1255

I Deleted It From the Card by Mistake

Photographs deleted from a card while it was mounted on a Mac. Why there is a hidden folder worth opening before anything else.

Cameras, Drones & Cards№ 1263

It Always Fails at Ninety Per Cent

A card scan that stops at the same point every time. Why a consistent stopping place is a finding rather than a frustration.

Cameras, Drones & Cards№ 1264

Error Writing on Card, Two Hours In

A camera that stopped mid-shoot with a write error at high frame rate. Why sustained recording is the hardest thing a card ever does.

Cameras, Drones & Cards№ 1265

The Phone Says No Card and the PC Says Empty

A card a phone cannot see and a computer mounts as an empty folder. Why two different answers narrow the fault precisely.

Cameras, Drones & Cards№ 1276

Where the Crack Runs Decides It

A memory card with a visible crack that is still in one piece. Why the position of the fracture matters more than its size.

Cameras, Drones & Cards№ 1293

The Backup Had One Corrupt Clip

A shoot backed up correctly where a single file did not survive the copy. Why an existing backup and a verified one are different things.

Cameras, Drones & Cards№ 1296

The Card Switched Itself to Read-Only

A memory card that announced it had become read-only before anything was lost. Why that is protection rather than failure.

Cameras, Drones & Cards№ 1303

It Has a Drive Letter and Crashes

A card the file manager lists and cannot open without failing, absent from the disk console. Why those two facts disagree.

Cameras, Drones & Cards№ 1311

The Casing Came Apart

A full-size card crushed until its shell separated and the board inside was exposed. Why that is a better position than it looks.

Cameras, Drones & Cards№ 1313

Memory Card Error, Mid-Shoot

A card that failed inside the camera during use, with no physical damage. Why where it happened tells you what happened.

Cameras, Drones & Cards№ 1326

The Machine Hung Mid-Transfer

A card left unreadable after the computer froze while copying from it. Why the card is collateral from the host's failure.

Cameras, Drones & Cards№ 1330

Everything Is in a Folder Called Lost

A card where all the photographs have been replaced by a single folder of numbered files. What put them there and how to open them.

Cameras, Drones & Cards№ 1333

I Stopped and the Tools Found Nothing

Videos deleted from an action camera card where careful handling and several tools produced nothing. Why the usual rule did not apply.

Cameras, Drones & Cards№ 1338

Plugging It Into the TV Erased It

A children's camera with internal memory that lost its contents when connected to a television. Why erased may not mean gone.

Cameras, Drones & Cards№ 1345

The Whole Wedding Is on It

A professional card that failed the day after a wedding and was put back in the camera. Why that step should never happen.

Cameras, Drones & Cards№ 1353

The Card Failed Halfway Through a Trip

A camera card that stopped being detected in the middle of a long trip abroad. What to do for the rest of it.

Cameras, Drones & Cards№ 1369

It Said Full and Now It Is Empty

A card that reported no space during a shoot and showed nothing the next day. Why both readings describe the same damage.

Cameras, Drones & Cards№ 1376

The Reader May Be the Fault

A card that failed during a transfer through a multi-card reader. Why the reader is worth suspecting before the card.

Cameras, Drones & Cards№ 1403

Damaged or Truncated

Photographs that displayed correctly and later would not, with a specific error naming the problem. What truncated means.

Cameras, Drones & Cards№ 1426

A Card From a Medical Scanner

A card that worked inside a clinical device and failed once removed. Why purpose-built equipment changes the questions.

Cameras, Drones & Cards№ 1437

A Hairline Crack That Still Answers

A cracked card that presents itself and asks to be formatted. Why the crack has already been proved survivable.

Mac & Apple Ecosystem19 case files

Mac & Apple Ecosystem№ 1252

Error 36 Ends Every Transfer

A Mac copy that fails with a specific error, and why the fix everybody finds online addresses a completely different cause.

Mac & Apple Ecosystem№ 1254

Identified but It Will Not Browse

A proprietary laptop drive the system recognises correctly and cannot list. Why that gap is precise, and an enquiry that made it easy.

Mac & Apple Ecosystem№ 1268

We Erased It During the Migration

A machine wiped during a changeover where the critical data turned out not to be elsewhere. The urgent step before any recovery.

Mac & Apple Ecosystem№ 1277

The Drive Is Absent in Recovery Mode

A laptop whose recovery environment loads and cannot see the internal drive. Why that is a stronger finding than a machine not booting.

Mac & Apple Ecosystem№ 1285

Soldered, Sealed and Encrypted

A recent laptop that will not power on, where the storage cannot be removed. Why repairing the machine is the recovery.

Mac & Apple Ecosystem№ 1302

One Went in a Pool, One Just Stopped

Two old laptops holding the same irreplaceable photographs and needing completely different work. Which one to start with.

Mac & Apple Ecosystem№ 1314

The Machine Does Not Need to Work

An old laptop nobody will repair, with the files still inside. Why the parts availability answer was about the wrong thing.

Mac & Apple Ecosystem№ 1322

I Cannot See What It Is Doing

A machine with a graphics fault where the transfer mode may be working unseen. How to check without needing its display.

Mac & Apple Ecosystem№ 1329

I Put the Drive in a Working Machine

A blade drive from a dead laptop that a healthy machine cannot see either. Why that test settles more than most.

Mac & Apple Ecosystem№ 1356

Minor Damage That Took Weeks

A laptop that survived a small spill and failed later. Why the delay is the mechanism and why waiting costs more.

Mac & Apple Ecosystem№ 1362

They Took the Drive Out and Stopped

An undamaged drive removed from a dead laptop with no way to read it. Why the answer may cost less than a phone call.

Mac & Apple Ecosystem№ 1364

Encrypted to the Processor Itself

A recent laptop lost to power surges, with storage bound to the chip that ran it. The hardest class of case in this archive.

Mac & Apple Ecosystem№ 1366

It Reaches the Login and Finds No Volume

A machine that shows a password screen and rejects the password, while recovery mode sees no disk at all. What that combination means.

Mac & Apple Ecosystem№ 1372

The Symbol With a Line Through It

A desktop showing a prohibitory symbol whose drive appears normally in recovery. Why that pairing is a good position.

Mac & Apple Ecosystem№ 1414

This Generation Has a Data Port

A recent laptop with soldered storage that will not power on. The one route that does not require it to boot.

Mac & Apple Ecosystem№ 1431

They Said the Coffee Missed the Drive

A liquid-damaged laptop whose storage was assessed as unaffected. Why looking at a drive is not the same as reading it.

Mac & Apple Ecosystem№ 1440

I Think a Magnet Did It

An owner blaming a child's magnet for a failed drive. What magnets can and cannot do to modern storage.

Mac & Apple Ecosystem№ 1442

I Ran the Check From Single-User Mode

A capable owner who diagnosed his machine properly and ran one command too many. What that command actually does.

Mac & Apple Ecosystem№ 1449

The Update Changed the Rules

A drive that stopped mounting immediately after a system update. Why the drive may not have changed at all.

NAS & Network Storage12 case files

NAS & Network Storage№ 1256

Two Terabytes on a Striped Pair

Scientific data captured onto a striped array with no redundancy, then moved before it could be backed up. Why the controller failing is good news.

NAS & Network Storage№ 1266

Fifteen Years Old and Working Fine

A network drive in perfect health that a modern computer will no longer talk to. Why nothing has failed and what changed.

NAS & Network Storage№ 1286

Can You Fix One So It Rebuilds?

An IT technician asking for one failed array disk to be repaired so the array can recover itself. The right instinct, the wrong machine.

NAS & Network Storage№ 1295

It Was Working When They Told Me to Test It

A network drive that read once during a support call and has not since. Why diagnosis and preservation are different goals.

NAS & Network Storage№ 1321

No Media on a NAS Disk

A network unit's drive reporting no media on Windows and refusing Linux tools too. Why that second attempt settled the question.

NAS & Network Storage№ 1335

I Cannot Remember the Login

A working network drive whose owner has forgotten the credentials. Why the password guards the interface and not the storage.

NAS & Network Storage№ 1347

I Was Deleting as I Copied

A migration to the cloud performed by deleting each batch once copied, interrupted halfway. Why the boundary is now unknown.

NAS & Network Storage№ 1355

The Software Is Obsolete, the Disks Are Not

A network unit unreachable because its management software no longer runs. Why that has nothing to do with the data.

NAS & Network Storage№ 1363

The Unit Failed and the Disks Did Not

A network appliance that spins its fans and never comes up. Why the question about fixing it is the wrong one.

NAS & Network Storage№ 1404

Twelve Drives and Seventy-Eight Terabytes

A research array whose scale changes the arithmetic. Why very large parity arrays are fragile in a specific way.

NAS & Network Storage№ 1418

It Keeps Finding Files I Already Have

Recovery software returning content the owner never lost. Why that result is exactly what carving does.

NAS & Network Storage№ 1427

It Failed During a Long Backup

A network unit that gave up partway through a twenty-four hour transfer, having slowed the whole network first.

Formatted & Logical Faults20 case files

Formatted & Logical Faults№ 1262

It Was Stolen and Came Back

A recovered laptop showing no boot device and an owner who cannot know what was done to it. The question to answer before any recovery.

Formatted & Logical Faults№ 1278

The Backup Defines What You Lost

A dead laptop with an automatic backup that only ran under certain conditions. Why the conditions describe the gap precisely.

Formatted & Logical Faults№ 1297

Formatted by a Member of Staff

A business drive holding years of records formatted in error. The organisational step that matters more than the technical one.

Formatted & Logical Faults№ 1299

The Installer Reformatted My Drive

An external drive used to make installation media, wiping ten years of photographs. Why the arithmetic is far better than it looks.

Formatted & Logical Faults№ 1304

It Stopped the Second Laptop Too

A failing drive that prevented a healthy machine from starting. Why that is confirmation rather than a second disaster.

Formatted & Logical Faults№ 1309

My Data Was on D and E

A reinstall performed on one partition of a failing drive, with everything important on the others. Why that boundary held.

Formatted & Logical Faults№ 1319

It Loops Preparing Automatic Repair

A laptop cycling endlessly through an automatic repair after its battery ran flat. Why leaving it running is the damaging part.

Formatted & Logical Faults№ 1325

The Repair Services Could Not Fix Them

Recovered video files that list correctly and will not play, after online repair tools failed. What those tools do and what they cannot.

Formatted & Logical Faults№ 1327

My Recovery Key Is Being Rejected

An encrypted drive refusing a recovery key retrieved from the owner's account. Why a key can be correct and still be refused.

Formatted & Logical Faults№ 1346

I Followed Every Prompt

A drive made worse by doing exactly what the computer advised at every step. Why that advice is optimised for something else.

Formatted & Logical Faults№ 1368

I Used It All Day Afterwards

A laptop dropped in the morning that worked until the next day. Why the delay proves nothing about the drop.

Formatted & Logical Faults№ 1371

The Drive Works and the Photos Are Gone

A perfectly functional drive whose family photographs have disappeared. Why the first question is what removed them.

Formatted & Logical Faults№ 1398

Two Backups Over the Top

A drive quick-formatted twice and written to twice, holding a small video underneath. An honest answer about the odds.

Formatted & Logical Faults№ 1399

I Encrypted It and Know the Password

A drive that accepts its password and then freezes the computer. Why the encryption is not the problem, and may be the cause.

Formatted & Logical Faults№ 1405

The Model Number Is the Useful Part

A brief enquiry about a laptop that will not boot. Why the one detail included answers most of the questions.

Formatted & Logical Faults№ 1416

One File, and the Machine Is Fine

An assignment lost when a laptop froze mid-save. Why the answer is probably in a folder he has not looked in.

Formatted & Logical Faults№ 1422

The Printer Reformatted It

A memory stick emptied after being used in a shared scanner. Why public machines are not passive readers.

Formatted & Logical Faults№ 1425

The Parameter Is Incorrect

A drive returning an error that sounds like a programming fault. What that specific message reports about a filesystem.

Formatted & Logical Faults№ 1443

I Was Switching Formats

A drive being reformatted for compatibility with another device. Why there is no such thing as changing a filesystem.

Formatted & Logical Faults№ 1444

What Did They Do to It?

A stolen laptop returned to its owner, reporting no bootable device. Three possibilities, and only one is recoverable.

Second Fixes & Trade Handoffs12 case files

Second Fixes & Trade Handoffs№ 1272

My Friend Offered to Have a Go

A dropped drive a well-meaning friend attempted to repair. Why an honest account of what was done is the most useful thing available.

Second Fixes & Trade Handoffs№ 1292

Our Customer Has Booked One In

A workshop handing on a customer's failed drive. What a trade partner should establish and say before it travels.

Second Fixes & Trade Handoffs№ 1308

It Bootloops Once It Warms Up

A machine that runs cold and fails under load, with a repair quote worth more than the laptop. Why the fault helps the recovery.

Second Fixes & Trade Handoffs№ 1320

They Said It Was a Good Sign

A repair shop that was encouraging about recovery and then could not manage it. What their optimism was actually about.

Second Fixes & Trade Handoffs№ 1339

They Tried to Reinstall Windows

A repair shop that attempted an operating system reinstall before anybody discussed the customer's data. What that attempt wrote.

Second Fixes & Trade Handoffs№ 1341

Referred Onward in 2008

A drive that failed nearly two decades ago, with an honest referral never acted on. Whether the advice still stands.

Second Fixes & Trade Handoffs№ 1342

I Opened It and Closed It Again

An owner who opened a dropped drive, realised the mistake, and shut it. Why closing it was right and what to say next.

Second Fixes & Trade Handoffs№ 1358

They Gave Me the Old Drive Back

A repair that replaced the drive and returned the original. Why having it in your hand is most of the battle.

Second Fixes & Trade Handoffs№ 1386

Opened Before It Ever Arrived

A drive returned with a written finding of two faults, and a note that somebody had been inside it first.

Second Fixes & Trade Handoffs№ 1390

I Looked to See if the Heads Had Parked

An owner who opened a drive to check a specific and reasonable thing. Why the question was good and looking was not.

Second Fixes & Trade Handoffs№ 1417

They Sent Me Their Recovery Software

A manufacturer whose answer to a failed drive was a software licence. Why it could not have worked on his symptom.

Second Fixes & Trade Handoffs№ 1436

They Ruled Something Out

A local firm that formed a hypothesis, disproved it, and stopped. Why how they established it matters more than what they found.

Trust, Practice & Honest Limits20 case files

Trust, Practice & Honest Limits№ 1258

Records From a Unit That Closed

An inherited machine holding excavation records from an organisation that ceased trading. Why getting the files off is only half the job.

Trust, Practice & Honest Limits№ 1269

Too Many Wrong Passwords

An encrypted stick locked after the retry limit was exhausted. What that counter is designed to do, and the one thing worth checking.

Trust, Practice & Honest Limits№ 1270

Sending a Failed Drive Across Borders

An institution overseas with a failed drive and a decision to make before shipping. What transit costs and what to establish first.

Trust, Practice & Honest Limits№ 1271

The Scan Showed My Photos Then Asked for Money

A free scan that displayed recoverable images and charged to save them. What that preview proves, and what it does not.

Trust, Practice & Honest Limits№ 1316

I Want to Wipe It Before Selling

A damaged laptop that will not stay on long enough to be erased. What wiping actually means and how to be certain.

Trust, Practice & Honest Limits№ 1328

A Year Spent Sorting It Out

A recovery returned jumbled, a year of manual reorganising, and then the drive holding that work failed. Why the sorting was data too.

Trust, Practice & Honest Limits№ 1337

Two Drives and Nothing Wrong With Them

Healthy laptop drives kept out of their machines, needing nothing but a connection. The honest answer costs about twelve pounds.

Trust, Practice & Honest Limits№ 1344

Work From the Start of a Career

Two old drives holding early professional work, deferred once on cost. How to order the assessment rather than the quote.

Trust, Practice & Honest Limits№ 1350

He Found Out What Had Happened

A man who lost his data to a remote reset, researched it, and then deliberately did nothing. Why that sequence is the whole point. Case 1350.

Trust, Practice & Honest Limits№ 1365

Audiobooks I Could Buy Again

A corrupted card holding content that exists elsewhere. Why the honest answer is probably not to pay for this.

Trust, Practice & Honest Limits№ 1375

Two Drives and Nobody Knows Which

A failed drive and the donor bought to repair it, no longer distinguishable. Why no guessing is required.

Trust, Practice & Honest Limits№ 1384

What Should I Buy Instead?

An enquiry that asks for a recovery and a recommendation. Both deserve answering, and the second one properly.

Trust, Practice & Honest Limits№ 1395

I Have a File List

An enquiry that arrives already assessed, already scoped, and able to name exactly what it needs. What that changes.

Trust, Practice & Honest Limits№ 1400

How Do You Know It Saved the Right Files

A man weighing whether recovery is worth it, who asks the one question nobody asks. Case 1400.

Trust, Practice & Honest Limits№ 1411

I Can Already See the Photos

A student who can see her images in recovery software and cannot afford a service. Why she may not need one.

Trust, Practice & Honest Limits№ 1420

The Ransomware Took the Backup

A business whose server image backup was encrypted along with everything else. Why that is the design rather than bad luck.

Trust, Practice & Honest Limits№ 1441

The Stick Holds Other People's Work

A lost USB stick containing confidential material belonging to others. Why that changes what has to happen next.

Trust, Practice & Honest Limits№ 1447

A Recorder and a Drive

Two devices submitted together, one of which was built to prevent exactly this. An honest answer about set-top storage.

Trust, Practice & Honest Limits№ 1448

We Found Them by Checking

A production office that discovered two dead drives during a routine review. Why that is the whole argument for reviewing.

Trust, Practice & Honest Limits№ 1450

His Father's Manuscript on a Floppy Disk

A disk kept safe for thirty years holding a book nobody else has a copy of. Why keeping it was one third of a plan. Case 1450.

// ready when you are

Facing something similar? Let's help.

Start with an instant online quote, or call and talk it through with us first. You'll have a clear, fixed price before any work begins.

Building 2, Ground Floor, Guildford GU2 8XH · Mon–Fri 9am–5:30pm · No fix, no fee on most jobs